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KMID : 1197720210140020148
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2021 Volume.14 No. 2 p.148 ~ p.152
Changes in Cerebral Gray and White Matter in Patients with Pantothenate Kinase-Associated Neurodegeneration: A Long-Term Magnetic Resonance Imaging Follow-Up Study
Roa-Sanchez Pedro

Bido Pamela
Oviedo Jairo
Huppertz Hans-Jurgen
Speckter Herwin
Stoeter Peter
Abstract
Objective: To determine the volume changes in gray and white matter during a long-term follow-up in patients suffering from pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN).

Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging was repeated in 13 patients and 14 age-matched controls after a mean interval of more than 7 years. T1-weighted sequences were evaluated by fully automated atlas-based volumetry, compared between groups and correlated with disease progression.

Results: The patients did not show generalized cerebral atrophy but did show a significantly faster volume reduction in the globus pallidus during follow-up (between -0.96% and -1.02% per year, p < 0.05 adjusted for false discovery rate) than controls, which was significantly related to the progression in their dystonia scores (p = 0.032).

Conclusion: The volume loss in the globus pallidus over time?together with the accumulation of iron known as the ¡°tiger¡¯s eye¡±¤Ñsupports the pathophysiologic concept of this nucleus as a center of inhibition and its severe malfunction in PKAN.
KEYWORD
Cerebral gray and white matter volume, Long-term follow-up, Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
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